State police bill: Eight key things Nigerians should know about Tinubu’s proposal
The State Police Bill proposed by President Bola Tinubu represents one of the most significant constitutional reforms to Nigeria’s security system since the return to democratic rule. The bill, which has now been passed by both chambers of the National Assembly, seeks to establish a dual policing structure where state police will operate alongside the Nigeria Police Force. The proposal is aimed at improving security by allowing states to play a more active role in law enforcement.
One of the major provisions of the bill is the creation of independent police services for each of Nigeria’s 36 states. These state police organizations would be established, funded, and managed by their respective state governments while the federal police continue to handle national security matters such as terrorism, border security, cybercrime, and organized crime.
The proposal also empowers state governors to appoint State Commissioners of Police, subject to confirmation by their State Houses of Assembly and the advice of the National Police Council. Governors would also be able to issue lawful operational directives on public safety and security matters.
To prevent abuse, the bill introduces oversight measures. A commissioner who considers a governor’s directive unlawful may refer the matter to the National Police Council for review. The council’s decision would be binding, providing an additional constitutional safeguard against political interference.
The legislation further provides that each state would be responsible for funding its police service, including recruitment, training, equipment, salaries, and operational costs. Critics have warned that financially weaker states could struggle to sustain such responsibilities.
Although the Senate and House of Representatives have approved the bill, it has not yet become law. As a constitutional amendment, it must still be ratified by at least two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 State Houses of Assembly before it can receive presidential assent. If approved, the reform will fundamentally reshape policing in Nigeria by introducing a decentralized security framework designed to strengthen local law enforcement while maintaining federal oversight.
About the Author
